Overview
Bone cancer is a rare condition in which malignant cells develop within bone tissue, disrupting normal bone structure and function. Understanding what is bone cancer is important, as early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes and survival rates.
Bone cancer may originate in the bone (primary bone cancer) or spread from other organs (secondary bone cancer). It can affect both adults and children and may involve long bones, pelvis, spine, or joints. Timely evaluation and advanced bone cancer treatment are crucial to preserve mobility and quality of life.
Patients receive comprehensive bone cancer treatment in Delhi at Sarvodaya, the best cancer hospital in Delhi NCR, guided by experienced oncologists and orthopaedic cancer specialists.
Bone Cancer Symptoms
- Persistent bone pain, especially at night
- Swelling or tenderness over the affected bone
- Weak or brittle bones leading to fractures
- Reduced joint movement or stiffness
- Fatigue and unexplained weight loss
- Fever in some cases
- Limping or difficulty walking
Causes of Bone Cancer
- Genetic mutations or inherited syndromes
- Previous radiation therapy
- Bone disorders such as Paget’s disease
- Spread of cancer from other organs
- Rapid bone growth during adolescence
- Weakened immune system
Diagnosis of Bone Cancer
Accurate diagnosis of bone cancer is crucial for confirming malignancy, identifying cancer type, and planning effective treatment. Early evaluation by the best oncologist in Delhi NCR helps ensure timely intervention, improved outcomes, and appropriate therapeutic planning.
- Clinical Examination: Evaluation of pain, swelling, tenderness, joint function, and overall health status.
- Imaging Tests (X-ray, MRI, CT Scan): Imaging helps identify bone lesions, tumour size, extent, and involvement of surrounding tissues.
- Bone Scan: Detects cancer spread to other bones using radioactive tracers.
- Biopsy: Definitive test where a tissue sample confirms cancer type and grade.
- Blood Tests: Help assess overall health and detect markers associated with bone damage.
Treatment Options & Technology for Bone Cancer
Treatment of bone cancer involves a multidisciplinary approach focused on eliminating cancer, preserving function, and improving survival outcomes. Advanced bone cancer treatment options combine surgery, medication, and rehabilitation to ensure comprehensive care and long-term recovery for patients.
- Advanced Diagnosis: Before the treatment, biopsy and other related imaging tests are performed at the modern labs. Sarvodaya houses an advanced IQ PET CT, which facilitates high-end body scans that aid doctors in understanding the complexity of diseases and stage of cancer.
- Surgery: Removal of cancerous bone while preserving limb function whenever possible.
- Chemotherapy: Uses cancer-fighting drugs to destroy malignant cells, often before or after surgery.
- Radiation Therapy: Targets cancer cells when surgery is not feasible or as supportive treatment. Sarvodaya houses an advanced Versa HD 6D Couch LINAC for advanced radiation therapy.
- Limb-Sparing Surgery & Reconstruction: Advanced techniques restore bone structure and mobility.
- Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy: Supports recovery, strength, and long-term mobility after treatment.
Prevention & Lifestyle Support for Bone Cancer
- Prompt Evaluation of Persistent Bone Pain: Early medical assessment helps detect abnormalities before progression.
- Regular Follow-Ups for High-Risk Individuals: Ongoing monitoring aids early diagnosis and timely intervention.
- Avoid Unnecessary Radiation Exposure: Minimising radiation reduces long-term cancer risk.
- Maintain Bone Health Through Nutrition: A balanced diet supports bone strength and overall immunity.
- Adherence to Cancer Screening Advice: Following recommended screenings ensures early identification and better treatment outcomes.
Pre–Post Treatment Lifestyle Modifications for Bone Cancer
Pre-Treatment
- Early oncologist consultation
- Baseline imaging and biopsy
- Nutritional and physical assessment
- Patient counselling and treatment planning
Post-Treatment
- Strict adherence to the oncology treatment plan
- Regular physiotherapy and rehabilitation
- Monitoring for recurrence or complications
- Lifestyle adjustments for bone strength
- Scheduled oncology follow-ups
