Paralysis

Overview

Paralysis is a medical condition characterised by loss of muscle function in part or all of the body. Understanding paralysis is important, as it may occur suddenly or gradually depending on the underlying cause. Paralysis affects movement, sensation, or both, and can significantly impact daily functioning.

Paralysis may result from nerve damage, spinal cord injury, stroke, infections, or neurological disorders. Early identification of the causes of paralysis and prompt paralysis treatment is crucial to prevent complications and improve recovery outcomes.

At Sarvodaya Hospital, patients receive comprehensive neurological care at the best neurology hospital in Delhi NCR, guided by experienced neurologists and neuro physician in Faridabad and NCR.

Symptoms of Paralysis Attack

• Sudden weakness in the face, arm, or leg
• Numbness or loss of sensation
• Difficulty speaking or swallowing
• Drooping of one side of the face
• Loss of balance or coordination
• Sudden severe headache (in stroke-related cases)
• Difficulty moving limbs

Causes of Paralysis

• Stroke (most common reason)
• Spinal cord injury
• Brain haemorrhage
• Traumatic injury
• Infections affecting nerves
• Tumours
• Autoimmune disorders
• Neurological diseases

Diagnosis of Paralysis

Accurate diagnosis of paralysis is essential for identifying the underlying cause and determining severity. Consulting the best neurologist in Delhi NCR allows for timely treatment to prevent permanent nerve damage and long-term disability

• Clinical Neurological Examination: Assessment by the best neurologist in Greater Noida at Sarvodaya includes evaluation of muscle strength, reflexes, coordination, sensation, posture, and movement patterns to determine the extent and distribution of neurological involvement.

• CT or MRI Scan: Imaging studies help detect stroke, haemorrhage, brain tumours, spinal cord injury, or structural abnormalities affecting the brain or spine.

• Nerve Conduction Studies: These tests assess electrical signal transmission in nerves, helping identify nerve damage, measure severity, and differentiate nerve disorders from muscle-related conditions.

• Blood Test: Blood investigations help detect infections, autoimmune disorders, metabolic abnormalities, vitamin deficiencies, or systemic conditions that may contribute to paralysis development.

Treatment Options for & Technology Paralysis

Modern paralysis treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, preventing complications, and improving functional recovery through medical management, rehabilitation, and advanced neurological care.

• Emergency Stroke Management: Immediate treatment includes clot-busting medications or surgical interventions when paralysis is caused by stroke, helping restore blood flow, limit brain damage, and improve recovery outcomes.

• Medications: Medications are used to control inflammation, infection, nerve swelling, or underlying neurological disorders contributing to paralysis, while supporting nerve healing and symptom management.

• Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation programs focus on improving muscle strength, coordination, flexibility, balance, and mobility to help patients regain independence and functional abilities.

• Occupational & Speech Therapy: Therapies assist patients in relearning daily activities, improving communication, swallowing, and fine motor skills affected by neurological damage.

• Advanced Neurological Cars: Selected cases may require minimally invasive neurosurgical procedures or specialised interventions to relieve nerve compression and improve neurological function.

Prevention & Lifestyle Modifications

Preventive measures for paralysis focus on controlling underlying risk factors, maintaining overall health, and reducing the chances of neurological damage through consistent medical care and healthy lifestyle practices.

• Control Blood Pressure and Diabetes: Keeping blood pressure and blood sugar levels under control helps prevent stroke, nerve damage, and vascular complications that can lead to paralysis.

• Avoid Smoking and Excessive Alcohol: Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption damage blood vessels and nerves, increasing the risk of stroke and neurological conditions associated with paralysis.

• Maintain Healthy Body Weight: Maintaining an optimal body weight reduces strain on the cardiovascular system and lowers the risk of metabolic and neurological complications.

• Engage in Regular Physical Activity: Regular exercise improves blood circulation, muscle strength, coordination, and overall neurological health, reducing the risk of paralysis-related conditions.

• Regular Health Check-Ups: Routine medical check-ups help detect risk factors early, allowing timely intervention to prevent serious neurological complications.

• Follow Prescribed Medications Consistently: Taking prescribed medications regularly helps manage chronic conditions, prevent disease progression, and reduce the risk of paralysis.

Pre–Post Treatment Care for Paralysis

• Immediate hospital evaluation for sudden symptoms
• Rapid imaging and neurological assessment
• Early initiation of treatment

• Strict adherence to rehabilitation programs
• Regular physiotherapy sessions
• Nutritional support
• Routine neurological follow-ups