Overview
Blood Cancer, or Haematological Cancer, affects the blood, bone marrow, or lymphatic system, including leukaemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. It disrupts vital functions like immunity and clotting due to uncontrolled abnormal cell growth.
At Sarvodaya Cancer Institute, we offer personalised treatment in Faridabad, including chemotherapy, radiation, bone marrow transplant, and supportive care, delivered by a multidisciplinary team of oncologists and specialists. We also offer advanced CAR T-cell therapy for select relapsed or treatment-resistant blood cancers, bringing new hope to patients through cutting-edge immunotherapy.
Symptoms of Blood Cancer
- Unexplained and persistent fatigue
- Frequent infections or fever
- Unusual bleeding or easy bruising
- Swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck or underarm
- Unexplained weight loss
- Bone pain or tenderness
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Night sweats or chills
- Paleness or anaemia-like symptoms
- Enlarged liver or spleen (detected via imaging or examination)
Causes of Blood Cancer
- Genetic mutations affecting blood cell production
- Family history of blood cancers
- Exposure to high levels of radiation
- Prolonged exposure to harmful chemicals
- Previous cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy
- Certain viral infections
- Weakened immune system or autoimmune conditions
- Smoking and tobacco use
- Ageing and gender-related factors
- Occupational exposure in certain industries
Diagnosis of Blood Cancer
Accurate diagnosis is the cornerstone of effective blood cancer treatment. At Sarvodaya Cancer Institute, a leading hospital in Faridabad, Near me we utilise a combination of blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsies to determine the type, stage, and spread of the disease. These diagnostic methods help in forming a personalised treatment plan for each patient.
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Detects abnormal levels or types of white cells, red cells, or platelets.
- Peripheral Blood Smear: Examines the shape and appearance of blood cells under a microscope.
- Bone Marrow Biopsy and Aspiration: Confirms cancer presence in the marrow and helps classify the cancer type.
- Flow Cytometry: Identifies cell markers to determine the specific subtype of blood cancer.
- Cytogenetic Testing: Analyses chromosomal abnormalities that may indicate leukaemia or lymphoma.
- Molecular Testing (e.g., PCR): Detects genetic mutations associated with blood cancers.
- Imaging Tests (CT, PET, MRI): Assesses cancer spread to organs, lymph nodes, or bones.
- Lumbar Puncture (if required): Checks for central nervous system involvement in advanced or aggressive cases.
Treatment for Blood Cancer
- Multidisciplinary Approach: Our team of haemato-oncologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and cancer surgeons collaborate to create customised treatment plans for every patient.
- Chemotherapy & Targeted Therapy: We administer evidence-based regimens tailored to the cancer subtype, stage, and patient health, including targeted drugs that attack specific cancer markers.
- CAR T-cell Therapy: As one of the few centres offering this cutting-edge immunotherapy, we provide hope for patients with relapsed or resistant blood cancers through genetically engineered T-cell treatment.
- Radiation Therapy: High-precision radiation is used in certain lymphomas and marrow-involved cancers, ensuring minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
- Bone Marrow / Stem Cell Transplant: For eligible patients, autologous or allogeneic transplants are performed in a sterile, controlled setting to rebuild healthy blood-forming cells after intensive treatment.
- Supportive & Palliative Care: Nutritional therapy, infection management, transfusions, and emotional counselling ensure complete patient support throughout the treatment journey.
Prevention & Lifestyle Modification
While not all blood cancers are preventable, adopting a healthy lifestyle and taking proactive steps can reduce the risk and support overall well-being. Consulting a blood cancer doctor in Delhi NCR early can also help with timely detection and management.
- Avoid Tobacco & Alcohol: Refrain from smoking and limit alcohol, both of which are associated with higher blood cancer risk.
- Limit Exposure to Chemicals: Reduce contact with benzene, pesticides, and harmful industrial substances that may trigger cellular mutations.
- Stay Physically Active: Regular moderate exercise strengthens the immune system and helps maintain a healthy body weight.
- Eat a Balanced Diet: Include antioxidant-rich fruits, leafy greens, whole grains, and lean proteins to support cellular health.
- Manage Stress: Use relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga to lower stress and boost mental resilience.
- Get Regular Check-ups: Early identification of abnormal blood counts can help in timely diagnosis and management.
- Vaccinations & Hygiene: Maintain proper hygiene and stay updated on vaccines to prevent infections, especially in vulnerable individuals.
- Know Your Family History: Be aware of genetic risks and consult a blood cancer specialist if needed for early screening.
Blood Cancer Pre–Post Surgery Modifications
Pre-Treatment Modifications:
- Nutritional Strengthening: Begin a nutrient-rich diet to boost immunity and prepare the body for chemotherapy, radiation, or stem cell transplant.
- Infection Prevention: Avoid crowded places, wash hands frequently, and stay up to date with vaccinations.
- Mental Preparation: Engage in counselling or support groups to reduce anxiety and build emotional resilience.
- Stay Active: Light physical activity like walking or yoga (as per doctor’s advice) helps maintain energy levels.
- Medication Review: Inform your doctor about any existing medications or supplements.
Post-Treatment Modifications:
- Monitor Immunity: Take prescribed medications, attend follow-ups, and be alert to signs of infection or fatigue.
- Balanced Diet: Continue a high-protein, antioxidant-rich diet to support cell regeneration and energy.
- Hydration & Rest: Ensure adequate fluid intake and sleep to help the body heal and detoxify.
- Physical Rehabilitation: Engage in light exercise programs under medical guidance to regain strength.
- Mental Health Care: Continue emotional support through therapy or support groups to combat depression or anxiety.
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