Overview

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, behaviour, and learning abilities. The autism disorder definition describes it as a spectrum condition, meaning symptoms and severity vary widely from person to person. Autism usually begins in early childhood and continues throughout life.

Individuals with autism may have difficulties understanding social cues, communicating effectively, or adapting to changes, while some may also display exceptional abilities in specific areas. Early identification and structured intervention can significantly improve developmental outcomes and quality of life.

At Sarvodaya Hospital, children and adults receive comprehensive autism evaluation and care at a trusted neurology hospital in Delhi, supported by experienced neurologists and multidisciplinary therapy teams.

Autism disease symptoms

• Delayed speech or language development
• Limited eye contact or social interaction
• Difficulty understanding emotions or social cues
• Repetitive behaviours or movements
• Strong preference for routines and resistance to change
• Sensory sensitivities to sound, light, or touch
• Difficulty with imaginative play
• Challenges in communication or learning

Common indicators often include challenges with social skills, delayed speech, or repetitive behaviours that vary in intensity. Identifying these early signs is crucial for understanding a child's unique developmental path. If you observe these patterns, taking a preliminary autism spectrum test can provide valuable clarity and guide you toward a professional evaluation.

Causes of Autism

• Genetic factors and family history
• Brain development differences
• Environmental influences during early development
• Complications during pregnancy or birth
• Advanced parental age
• Combination of genetic and environmental factors

Diagnosis of Autism

Accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder helps identify developmental challenges, guides personalised therapy, and enables effective long-term care planning. Early evaluation by specialists in neurology in Faridabad supports timely intervention, improved outcomes, and better quality of life for affected individuals.

• Clinical Developmental Assessment: Assessment of communication skills, social interaction, behaviour patterns, and developmental milestones by trained specialists.

• Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening Tools: Standardised screening tools are used to identify early signs of autism in children.

• Autism Spectrum Test for Children: Structured behavioural assessments help confirm diagnosis and determine severity across the autism spectrum.

• Autism Spectrum Test for Adults: Specialised assessments help identify autism in adolescents and adults with long-standing social or communication difficulties.

• Medical and Neurological Evaluation: Helps rule out other developmental or neurological conditions with similar symptoms.

Treatment Options & Therapy for Autism

Although autism has no permanent cure, treatment focuses on improving communication, social interaction, behaviour, learning abilities, and daily living skills through early intervention, structured therapies, family support, and personalised care plans that promote independence and long-term functional development.

• Behavioural Therapy: Applied behaviour analysis (ABA) and related therapies help improve communication, social skills, and adaptive behaviours.

• Speech and Language Therapy: Supports the development of verbal and non-verbal communication skills.

• Occupational Therapy: Helps improve daily living skills, motor coordination, and sensory integration.

• Educational and Developmental Interventions: Structured learning programs tailored to individual strengths and challenges.

• Medical Management: Medications may be used to manage associated symptoms such as anxiety, hyperactivity, or sleep disturbances.

Prevention & Lifestyle Support for Autism

• Early Developmental Screening: Early screening helps identify developmental concerns promptly, allowing timely intervention and improved long-term outcomes.

• Structured Daily Routines: Consistent routines provide stability, reduce anxiety, and support better behaviour and learning patterns.

• Supportive Learning Environments: Individualised educational settings enhance communication, social skills, and cognitive development.

• Sensory-Friendly Settings: Calm, sensory-adapted environments help children manage sensory sensitivities and improve focus.
  
  

Pre–Post Diagnosis / Therapy Lifestyle Support for Autism

• Early developmental screening when delays are noticed
• Comprehensive neurological and behavioural evaluation
• Parental counselling and education
  
  

• Regular therapy sessions as advised
• Consistent home-based support strategies
• School and learning support coordination
• Monitoring developmental progress
• Ongoing caregiver guidance and support