Overview

Gynaecological cancers affect the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, cervix, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva. Common types include endometrial, ovarian, cervical, vulvar, and vaginal cancers.

At Sarvodaya Hospital, our cancer gynaecologist provides expert care through surgery, targeted therapy, radiation, and supportive management, delivering personalised treatment plans focused on optimal outcomes and improving patients’ quality of life.

Symptoms of Gynaecological Cancer

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
• Bleeding between periods or after menopause
• Heavier than usual menstrual periods
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Bloating or feeling full quickly
• Abdominal or back pain
• Changes in urination (frequency, urgency)
• Changes in bowel habits
• Itching, burning, or pain in the vulvar area
• Visible changes in vulvar skin

Cause of Gynecological Cancer

• Age and hormonal factors
• Genetic and family history
• Infections
• Reproductive and medical factors
• Lifestyle and environmental factors

Diagnosis of Gynaecological Cancer

Accurate diagnosis of gynaecological cancer confirms its type and stage, guides treatment planning, and ensures patients receive expert care from a qualified medical cancer doctor in faridabad.

• Clinical assessment and pelvic examination – Review symptoms, medical history, and family history, and perform a detailed pelvic exam to detect abnormalities.

• Screening tests – Pap smears and HPV testing help identify cervical precancerous changes.

• Ultrasound and advanced imaging – Transvaginal ultrasound, CT scans, MRI scans, and PET scans evaluate ovarian and uterine structures, assessing disease extent and staging.

• Tissue diagnosis – Biopsy, endometrial sampling, or surgical specimens provide definitive confirmation.

• Tumour markers and genetic testing – CA‑125, HE4, and other markers aid in diagnosis and monitoring. Genetic testing may be recommended for high-risk patients.

• Multidisciplinary approach – Gynecologic oncologists, medical oncologist noida, radiologists, and genetic counsellors collaborate to create a personalised treatment plan.

Treatment of Gynaecological Cancer

• Robotic Surgery – For eligible patients, surgical options range from fertility-sparing procedures to radical operations using a smart surgical robot for hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and lymph node dissection, aiming for maximal tumour removal while preserving function where possible.

• Radiation therapy – External beam radiation and brachytherapy provide local tumour control, especially when surgery is limited or for adjuvant therapy.

• Chemotherapy – Platinum-based regimens and targeted agents are used for systemic treatment and to reduce recurrence risk.

• Immunotherapy and precision medicine – Innovative treatments based on tumour genetics help manage advanced or resistant disease.

• Multidisciplinary care – Gynecologic oncologists, medical oncologists, radiologists, and support teams collaborate to optimise outcomes, ensure personalised care, and maintain quality of life at a leading ovarian cancer treatment centre.

Prevention & Lifestyle Modification 

At Sarvodaya Hospital, we guide you at every step to reduce the risk of gynecological cancers and support lifelong reproductive health.

• Regular screening – Pap smears, HPV testing, and pelvic exams help detect precancerous changes early, improving treatment outcomes.

• Genetic counselling for high-risk women – Advanced screening with transvaginal ultrasound and CA‑125 testing may be recommended for those with strong family histories.

• Vaccination – HPV vaccination before sexual activity significantly lowers cervical cancer treatment risk.

• Healthy lifestyle – Maintain a balanced weight, avoid tobacco, and manage metabolic conditions to reduce cancer risk.

• Ongoing surveillance – Schedule regular check-ups with the best oncologist in Delhi NCR India for early detection and timely intervention.

Pre–Post Treatment Care

Before treatment

• Comprehensive evaluation, including staging studies, cardiac and pulmonary assessment, and fertility counselling when appropriate.
• Multidisciplinary planning involving gynecologic oncology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, and supportive care teams.
• Patient education about treatment options, expected outcomes, potential side effects, and recovery expectations.
• Nutritional optimisation and management of comorbidities to improve treatment tolerance and outcomes.

After treatment

• Regular monitoring for treatment response, side effects, and complications with prompt intervention when needed.
• Survivorship care addresses long‑term effects, including menopausal symptoms, sexual health, and psychological support.
• Surveillance protocols with clinical examinations, imaging studies, and tumour markers as appropriate for each cancer type.
• Coordination with primary care and other specialists for comprehensive ongoing health management and quality of life optimisation.