Overview
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovary. They are common in women of all ages and are usually harmless, but some cysts can cause discomfort, hormonal changes or complications if not monitored. With timely care, most cysts can be managed effectively through medication, lifestyle guidance or minimally invasive treatment.
At Sarvodaya Hospital, we offer advanced ovarian cysts treatment with a personalised approach tailored to each woman’s symptoms and health needs. Our expert team of gynaecologists in Faridabad, Noida and Delhi NCR uses modern diagnostics and safe treatment options to help you feel comfortable, informed and confident in your recovery.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
- Pelvic pain or discomfort on one or both sides
- Abdominal bloating or a feeling of fullness
- Irregular menstrual cycles or spotting
- Lower abdominal pressure or heaviness
- Pain during intercourse
- Pain before or after periods
- Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
- Lower back ache
- Nausea or breast tenderness
- Symptoms worsening due to cyst growth, rupture or twisting
Causes of Ovarian Cysts
- Hormonal fluctuations affecting ovulation
- Follicles that do not rupture normally
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Endometriosis causing endometriotic cysts
- Pelvic infections spreading to the ovaries
- Pregnancy-related cyst formation
- Long menstrual cycles or irregular ovulation
- Previous history of ovarian cysts
- Genetic or familial tendencies
- Underlying hormonal imbalance
Diagnosis of Ovarian Cysts
Accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the type, size and behaviour of a cyst in the ovary, ensuring the safest and most effective treatment. At Sarvodaya Hospital, a leading gynaecology hospital, we use advanced imaging and hormonal assessments to identify cyst characteristics and rule out complications.
- Pelvic Ultrasound: A non-invasive scan that shows the cyst’s size, shape and location, helping the doctor identify whether it is simple, complex or requires further evaluation.
- Hormonal Tests: Blood tests that check hormone levels linked to ovulation, PCOS or menstrual irregularities, helping identify why the cyst formed and how it may behave over time.
- Physical Examination: A clinical assessment where the doctor gently evaluates the abdomen and pelvis to identify tenderness, swelling or masses that may indicate the presence of an ovarian cyst.
- MRI (if required): A detailed imaging test recommended for complex or unclear cysts, providing high-resolution visuals to assess internal structure, surrounding tissues and potential complications accurately.
- Pregnancy Test: A simple test used to rule out pregnancy-related cysts and ensure accurate diagnosis, especially when symptoms or scans suggest cysts that form during early pregnancy.
- CA-125 Test (select patients): A blood test used in specific cases to assess cyst behaviour, especially when symptoms, age or imaging indicate a possibility of non-benign patterns requiring closer review.
- Regular Monitoring: Scheduled follow-up scans and evaluations to track cyst size, changes or symptoms over time, ensuring early detection of complications and guiding timely treatment decisions.
Treatment for Ovarian Cysts
- Medication-Based Treatment: Hormonal therapy helps regulate cycles and reduce the formation of future cysts. Pain medicines are used to ease discomfort and balance symptoms.
- Watchful Monitoring: Small, harmless cysts may only require follow-up scans to ensure they shrink naturally over time.
- Minimally Invasive Laparoscopic Surgery: For cysts that grow, persist or cause significant symptoms, our specialists perform minimally invasive laparoscopy to remove the cyst safely while preserving ovarian function. This approach ensures faster recovery, less discomfort and minimal scarring.
- Treatment for Underlying Conditions: If cysts develop due to PCOS, endometriosis or infection, targeted therapy is provided to address the root cause and prevent recurrence.
- Advanced Diagnostic Technology: High-resolution ultrasound, MRI and hormonal profiling support accurate evaluation and treatment planning.
Prevention & Lifestyle Modification
While not all ovarian cysts can be prevented, healthy habits and timely medical care help lower the risk of complications and support better hormonal balance. Women are encouraged to stay alert to changes in their menstrual cycle or pelvic discomfort and consult a specialist early.
- Regular Gynaecological Check-ups: Routine pelvic examinations and ultrasounds help detect ovarian cysts early, monitor changes over time and ensure timely treatment before symptoms worsen or complications develop.
- Balanced Nutrition: A nutrient-rich diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains and healthy fats supports hormonal balance, improves menstrual regularity and helps reduce the risk of developing ovarian cysts.
- Stay Physically Active: Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight, stabilises hormones and reduces fluctuations that contribute to ovarian cyst formation or worsening of existing cysts.
- Stress Management: Yoga, meditation, breathing exercises and mindfulness techniques help regulate hormones, reduce stress-related imbalances and support overall reproductive wellbeing and ovarian health.
- Monitor Symptoms: Stay alert to pelvic discomfort, bloating or irregular periods and report symptoms early to your gynaecologist for timely evaluation and prevention of complications.
- Timely Treatment for PCOS/Endometriosis: Managing underlying conditions like PCOS or endometriosis reduces the risk of recurring ovarian cysts and helps maintain long-term hormonal and reproductive balance.
- Avoid Smoking: Avoiding smoking supports reproductive health, reduces inflammation and promotes healthier hormone function, helping lower the risk of complications related to ovarian cysts.
Pre-Post Surgery Modifications
Pre-Treatment Modifications:
- Hormonal Evaluation: Begin with essential assessments like hormonal tests, ultrasound scans and symptom tracking to understand the type and behaviour of the ovarian cyst.
- Pain Relief Measures: Use adequate rest, hydration and doctor advised medicines to ease pelvic discomfort before treatment.
- Healthy Routine: Maintain light physical activity, balanced nutrition and stress reduction practices to support hormonal balance.
- Medical Review: Inform your doctor about existing medications or supplements to avoid interactions during treatment planning.
- Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a record of pain patterns, menstrual changes or bloating to support accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.
Post Treatment Modifications:
- Light Physical Activity: Walking and gentle stretching promote blood circulation, reduce bloating and support smooth recovery without stressing the pelvic area.
- Heat Therapy: Warm compresses on the lower abdomen help relax muscles and ease mild pelvic discomfort during healing.
- Adequate Hydration: Drink enough water daily to reduce inflammation, support hormonal balance and promote overall comfort as the body recovers.
- Avoid Heavy Lifting: Refrain from lifting heavy objects or performing strenuous activities to prevent abdominal strain, especially after laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal.
- Scheduled Follow Ups: Regular ultrasound scans and review appointments ensure proper healing and help detect any early recurrence.
- Medication Adherence: Take prescribed medicines on time to manage discomfort, support healing and achieve the best possible recovery outcome.
